By Joseph Pangaro CPM, CSO, MOI
In recent years, school security has become a top priority for both public and private educational institutions. In New Jersey, private (nonpublic) schools can benefit from public funding to enhance their security measures. This unique opportunity is made possible through the state’s Nonpublic School Security Program, which aims to ensure that students in private institutions are just as safe as their peers in public schools.
Understanding the Secure Schools for All Children Act
The foundation for this funding lies in the Secure Schools for All Children Act (P.L. 2016, c.49). This legislation, codified as N.J.S.A. 18A:58-37.8 through 18A:58-37.14, allows private schools in New Jersey to access public funds specifically for security services and equipment. The goal is to protect students and staff through state-supported safety measures, regardless of whether they attend a public or private school.
How the Funding Works
The funding process begins with the state allocating a specific amount based on the number of full-time students enrolled in eligible private schools within each public school district. Once funds are distributed, public school districts must consult with the nonpublic schools in their jurisdiction to assess security needs and develop an appropriate plan.
These consultations typically take place in the spring, around April and May. After consultation, the proposed security measures must be approved by the public school district’s Board of Education, typically in the spring or early summer. By October 1st, districts are required to submit a statement confirming that the consultation process occurred and outlining the agreed-upon security improvements.
What Can Be Funded?
The law permits a wide range of security measures, giving private schools the flexibility to choose solutions that best fit their unique environments. Funding can be used for:
- Security Assessments: Identifying vulnerabilities and planning security upgrades.
- Surveillance Systems: Installing or upgrading cameras to monitor school premises.
- Access Control Systems: Implementing technologies to restrict entry.
- Security Personnel: Hiring trained staff to monitor safety.
- Emergency Communication Systems: Ensuring quick and efficient communication during emergencies.
- Security Technology: Enhancing safety through modern technology solutions.
These services are typically implemented directly by the public school district, through contracts with educational services commissions, or by hiring independent contractors.
Ensuring Accountability
To ensure funds are appropriately used, public school districts must complete the Nonpublic Project Completion Report (NPCR) by mid-October. This report details how funds were spent and confirms that the security measures were successfully implemented.
If a private school and public school district disagree on the security plan, the matter is escalated to the Executive County Superintendent, whose decision is final. This ensures that every nonpublic school receives appropriate safety support without unnecessary delays.
Why It Matters
Providing public funding for private school security acknowledges that safety is not a privilege but a necessity. It reflects New Jersey’s commitment to safeguarding all students, regardless of the type of school they attend. By funding security improvements, the state not only enhances physical safety but also fosters a greater sense of security within the school community.
For private schools looking to access these funds, it’s crucial to engage with local public school districts early and develop a comprehensive security plan. With careful planning and collaboration, these funds can significantly improve safety and peace of mind for students, parents, and staff alike.
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